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Related Concept Videos

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Richard Lazarus' cognitive mediational theory highlights the pivotal role of cognitive appraisal in shaping emotional responses. According to this theory, the evaluation of a stimulus — based on personal values, goals, beliefs, and expectations — mediates the emotional response. This appraisal process is immediate and often occurs unconsciously, influencing the intensity and nature of the resulting emotion.
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Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer proposed the two-factor theory of emotion, which emphasizes the interplay between physiological arousal and cognitive labeling in forming emotional experiences. This theory suggests that emotions are not simply a result of physiological responses but rather a combination of these responses and the individual's cognitive interpretation of them.
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Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
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Interoception primes negative emotion processing during cognitive reappraisal: Electroencephalographical evidence.

Lele Chen1, Fangmin Chen1, Ke Bo2

  • 1Department of Applied Psychology, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, China.

International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology : IJCHP
|November 7, 2024
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Summary

Interoception, sensing internal body signals, enhances cognitive reappraisal strategies for emotion regulation. This study reveals distinct neural mechanisms underlying these effects, suggesting interoception-based programs can improve emotional control.

Keywords:
Cognitive reappraisalERPEmotion regulationInteroceptionMindfulness

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Interoception, the perception of internal bodily signals, is linked to emotion regulation.
  • Individual differences in interoception affect emotional processing.
  • Neural mechanisms of interoceptive priming on emotion regulation strategies are largely unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how interoception primes different cognitive reappraisal strategies.
  • To explore the underlying neural mechanisms using electroencephalography (EEG).

Main Methods:

  • Thirty-seven healthy participants underwent an interoceptive priming task.
  • EEG recorded neural activity during cognitive reappraisal strategies.
  • Analysis focused on late positive potential (LPP) amplitudes and alpha power.

Main Results:

  • Interoception amplified LPP amplitudes for both interpretation and detachment strategies.
  • The interoceptive priming effect on LPP was more prolonged for interpretation than detachment.
  • Interoceptive priming decreased alpha power during reinterpretation, but not detachment.
  • Results indicate enhanced attention to bodily signals during reappraisal.

Conclusions:

  • Interoception differentially affects cognitive reappraisal strategies with distinct neural underpinnings.
  • Interoception enhances attention to internal signals associated with negative emotions.
  • Interoception-based interventions may improve cognitive reappraisal capacity.