Improved radiological imaging of congenital aural atresia using flat-panel volume CT

Precise preoperative radiological evaluation of aural atresia is of utmost importance for surgical planning. Until now, multislice computed tomography (MSCT) has been used but it cannot adequately visualize small structures such as the stapes. Flat-panel volume CT (fpVCT) with its secondary reconstructions (fpVCT_SECO) offers a high-resolution visualization of the middle ear. New otosurgical planning software also enables detailed 3D reconstruction of the middle ear anatomy.

Evaluation of the use of fpVCT_SECO in combination with an otosurgical planning software for a more accurate diagnosis and treatment of congenital aural atresia.

Seven patients with congenital aural atresia underwent preoperative MSCT (600 µm slice thickness) and corresponding fpVCT (466 µm slice thickness). In addition, fpVCT_SECO (99 µm slice thickness) were reconstructed. The Jahrsdoerfer and Siegert grading scores were determined and their applicability in the abovementioned imaging modalities was evaluated. In addition, the malleus incus complex was analyzed in 3D rendering.

Imaging with fpVCT_SECO enabled reliable visualization of the abnormalities, in particular the ossicular chain. A significant difference in the Siegert grading score was found. In addition, the malleus-incus complex could be visualized better in 3D.

The introduction of new imaging techniques and surgical planning techniques into the diagnostic concept of aural atresia facilitates the identification of malformed anatomy and enables systematic analysis. This combination can also help to more accurately classify the pathology and thus increase the safety and success of the surgical procedure.