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Updated: Jun 8, 2025

Measuring Carbon Content in Airway Macrophages Exposed to Carbon-Containing Particulate Matters
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Air pollution and defensive behavior: Evidence from transaction data in China

Qingqing Yang1, Xinping Dong2

  • 1School of Finance, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Plos One
|November 7, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Higher air pollution (AQI) drives health insurance purchases, especially when AQI exceeds 200. This defensive behavior, linked to health awareness, represents a significant annual income cost.

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