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Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Carlos Giugliano1,2, Patricia Echenique3
1Department of Plastic Surgery, Hospital del Niño Fisurado, Fundación Gantz.
The Abbe flap technique is an excellent option for upper lip reconstruction, particularly for the middle third of the lip. This surgical method demonstrates high success rates and minimal complications in patient cases.
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