Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 8, 2025

08:18
Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
Published on: May 16, 2025
122
Local Flaps for Concomitant Reconstruction of 3 Adjacent Forehead Defects: Is It Feasible?
Konstantinos Seretis1, Nikolaos Bounas, Vasiliki Xergia
1Department of Plastic Surgery, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
|November 7, 2024
Summary
Forehead reconstruction requires adequate skin and cosmetic results. Combining local flaps offers a reliable solution for multiple adjacent forehead defects, emphasizing planning and innovation.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Reconstructive Surgery
- Aesthetic Surgery
Background:
- Forehead reconstruction aims to restore adequate skin coverage and achieve satisfactory cosmetic results.
- Preserving hairline and eyebrow integrity is crucial in forehead defect repair.
- Various surgical techniques exist for reconstructing sizable forehead defects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight an individualized approach for forehead reconstruction.
- To demonstrate the efficacy of combining local flaps for complex forehead defects.
Main Methods:
- A case report detailing the reconstruction of three adjacent forehead defects.
- Utilized a combination of local flaps tailored to the specific defect characteristics.
- Emphasized innovative thinking and meticulous surgical planning.
Main Results:
- Successful reconstruction of three adjacent forehead defects using combined local flaps.
- Achieved adequate skin provision and satisfactory cosmetic outcome.
- Maintained hairline and eyebrow integrity without distortion.
Conclusions:
- An individualized approach is paramount for optimal forehead reconstruction outcomes.
- The combination of local flaps is a reliable and effective strategy for complex forehead defects.
- Innovative planning and execution are key to successful forehead reconstruction.

