Cancer disparities by age: a focus on sexual and gender minorities
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Sexual and gender minorities are diagnosed with cancer 4-11 years earlier than heterosexual cisgender individuals. This earlier cancer onset highlights a critical need for targeted cancer research and screening for these populations.
Area Of Science
- Oncology
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background
- Cancer diagnosis age varies significantly across demographic groups.
- Understanding disparities in cancer diagnosis age is crucial for public health initiatives.
- Sexual and gender minorities (SGM) face unique health challenges, potentially impacting cancer risk and diagnosis timelines.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate the age at which sexual and gender minorities (SGM) are diagnosed with cancer compared to heterosexual cisgender individuals.
- To identify specific cancer types with earlier diagnosis among SGM populations.
- To analyze demographic factors influencing age at cancer diagnosis in SGM.
Main Methods
- Utilized population-based Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey data.
- Analyzed self-reported sexual orientation, gender identity, cancer diagnoses, and age at diagnosis.
- Employed logistic regression to determine mean age at diagnosis and odds ratios, adjusting for race/ethnicity and respondent age.
Main Results
- SGM were diagnosed with cancer 4-11 years earlier than heterosexual cisgender individuals.
- Bisexual women (43.9 years) and transgender individuals (52.1 years) had the youngest mean ages at diagnosis.
- Earlier diagnoses were observed in SGM for breast, melanoma, other skin cancers, leukemia/lymphoma, and colorectal cancers.
Conclusions
- SGM experience a significantly earlier onset of various cancers compared to heterosexual cisgender populations.
- Age differences in cancer diagnosis persisted even after statistical adjustments for demographic factors.
- Further research in oncology settings with SGM-specific data is essential to confirm findings and inform targeted cancer prevention and screening strategies.
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