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Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis and Sleep Quality Factors: A Comprehensive Analysis
Sina Bazmi1,2, Zahra Mohammadi1, Reza Tabrizi3,4
1Student Research Committee, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
Oral Diseases
|November 8, 2024
Summary
Poor sleep quality significantly increases the risk of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS). Addressing sleep issues like shorter duration and later bedtimes is crucial for managing this common condition.
Area of Science:
- Oral Medicine
- Sleep Science
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a prevalent, painful oral condition with an unclear cause.
- Researchers hypothesize a link between sleep quality and the occurrence of RAS.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between various sleep quality factors and the prevalence of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS).
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study of 10,138 participants (aged 35-70) from the Fasa Cohort Study.
- Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire.
- Logistic regression analysis was employed to determine associations.
Main Results:
- RAS prevalence was 20.2% among 9030 participants.
- Short sleep duration (<5 hours), long sleep latency (>60 min), low sleep efficiency (65-75%), and late bedtime (>11 p.m.) were significantly associated with higher RAS odds.
- Associations were stronger in men and not significant for night shift workers.
Conclusions:
- Poor sleep quality, including shorter duration, lower efficiency, longer latency, and later bedtime, is positively associated with RAS.
- Prioritizing sufficient sleep, addressing sleep onset issues, and adhering to sleep hygiene are recommended for individuals with RAS.
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