Innovations and Emerging Trends in Prostate Cancer Management: A Literature Review

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Medical Technology

Background:

• Prostate cancer (PC) is a significant global health concern, being the second most diagnosed cancer in men and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality.
• Recent advancements have introduced diverse treatment modalities for PC, including hormonal therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapies, immunotherapy, and precision medicine.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a comprehensive review of prostate cancer (PC) treatment modalities.
• To evaluate current therapeutic techniques, explore the role of robotic surgery and artificial intelligence (AI) in PC management, and examine ongoing clinical trials and emerging procedures.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of historical and current prostate cancer (PC) treatment modalities.
• Analysis of the integration of robotic surgery and artificial intelligence (AI) in PC diagnosis and management.
• Examination of ongoing clinical trials and emerging procedures in PC treatment.

Main Results:

• PC treatment has evolved significantly, incorporating a wide range of therapies from hormonal treatments to precision medicine.
• Robotic surgery and AI are increasingly utilized, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and disease progression management in PC.
• The review identifies challenges and future research directions in PC treatment.

Conclusions:

• The comprehensive review highlights the dynamic landscape of prostate cancer (PC) treatment, emphasizing the impact of technological advancements like robotics and AI.
• Understanding these evolving aspects is crucial for guiding future research and clinical practice in PC management.
• This review contributes to a thorough understanding of the complex and emerging context of PC treatment.