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Updated: Jun 7, 2025
A Unified Methodological Framework for Vestibular Schwannoma Research
Published on: June 20, 2017
Functional Outcomes and Self-Reported Quality of Life in Patients with Facial Nerve Impairment Following Vestibular
Leonardo Franz1, Silvia Montino2, Anna Agostinelli2
1Phoniatrics and Audiology Unit, Department of Neuroscience DNS, Padova University, 31100 Treviso, Italy.
Objective:
The aim of this observational retrospective study was to report quality of life (QoL) in patients with postoperative facial nerve (FN) palsy after vestibular schwannoma (VS) surgery, investigating clinical factors related to functional outcomes.
Methods:
Forty-eight consecutive patients (M:F 25:23; median age: 52.5 years) with facial palsy following surgery for sporadic VS were considered retrospectively. FN palsy was graded by using the Sunnybrook facial grading system (SBFGS), while postoperative QoL and subjective functional aspects were assessed by using the Penn Acoustic Neuroma Quality of Life (PANQOL) Scale, the Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire, and questions on eating and drinking.
Results:
A significant correlation emerged between all Sunnybrook scores and median PANQOL domain regarding facial function. Increasing overall SBFGS scores were associated with reduced risk of slow chewing on the affected side (p = 0.004), lack of masticatory strength (p = 0.025), masticatory fatigue (p < 0.001), accumulation of food in the oral vestibule (p < 0.001), difficulty in drinking from a glass (p = 0.019), and fluid spillage while drinking (p = 0.016).
Conclusions:
This study suggests that the clinical evaluation of patients with FN palsy after VS surgery should be integrated with patient reports about functional outcomes and perceived QoL to help clinicians guide rehabilitation choices.
