Psychological Theoretical Frameworks of Healthy and Sustainable Food Choices: A Systematic Review of the Literature

  • 0Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Understanding food choices requires integrating psychological theories. This review highlights key determinants and the need for combined psychological approaches to promote sustainable diets.

Area Of Science

  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Science
  • Public Health

Background

  • Non-sustainable diets pose environmental and health risks.
  • Psychology investigates food choice determinants and behavioral change.
  • Theoretical frameworks guide interventions for dietary shifts.

Purpose Of The Study

  • Review psychological theoretical frameworks for sustainable/healthy food choices.
  • Examine their application in developing interventions.
  • Cover both general and clinical populations.

Main Methods

  • Systematic literature search across PubMed, PsycInfo, and Scopus.
  • Adherence to PRISMA reporting guidelines.

Main Results

  • 35 theoretical frameworks identified in 45 articles, predominantly from social psychology.
  • Theory of Planned Behavior was most frequently used.
  • Most studies were cross-sectional, in general populations, focusing on healthy eating.
  • Few interventions were theory-based.
  • Internal (self-efficacy, values, motivation) and external (social influences) factors are key determinants.

Conclusions

  • An integrative psychological perspective is crucial.
  • Combining insights from various psychology fields is necessary.
  • This approach will enhance understanding and intervention development for sustainable diets.

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