Protocol to discover actionable cancer vulnerabilities enabled by neomorph protein-protein interactions with the

Hongyue Chen1, Brian Revennaugh1, Haian Fu2

  • 1Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

STAR Protocols
|November 9, 2024
PubMed

Insights

This study introduces a computational method to identify novel protein-protein interactions (PPIs) in tumors. These tumor-specific interactions, or neoPPIs, can be targeted for new cancer therapies.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Computational Biology
  • Drug Discovery

Background:

  • Some tumor mutations disrupt normal protein-protein interactions (PPIs).
  • Other mutations create novel, tumor-specific interactions called neomorphic PPIs (neoPPIs).
  • These neoPPIs are potential therapeutic targets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a protocol for computationally identifying neoPPI-driven tumor dependencies.
  • To guide researchers in discovering druggable targets based on neoPPIs.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the AVERON Notebook environment for analysis.
  • Quantifying protein-protein interaction levels.
  • Identifying clinically relevant neoPPIs and their regulated pathways.
  • Determining therapeutically actionable targets modulated by neoPPIs.

Main Results:

  • A systematic protocol for neoPPI discovery is established.
  • The method enables the identification of druggable targets specific to tumor neoPPIs.
  • This approach facilitates the exploration of novel therapeutic strategies.

Conclusions:

  • The presented protocol offers a computational framework for uncovering neoPPI-enabled tumor dependencies.
  • This method can accelerate the identification of novel therapeutic targets for cancer treatment.
  • Targeting neoPPIs represents a promising avenue for precision oncology.