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The future of hypertension pharmacotherapy: Ongoing and future clinical trials for hypertension
Taha Mansoor1, Fatima Farrukh2, Subaina N Khalid3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI, USA.
Insights
This review summarizes ongoing clinical trials for hypertension treatments. It highlights novel pharmacological and dietary therapies under investigation to manage high blood pressure and reduce associated health risks.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Clinical Pharmacology
- Public Health
Background:
- Hypertension is a global health issue, significantly increasing the risk of stroke, heart disease, and kidney disease.
- Current pharmacological treatments for hypertension target mechanisms like vasodilation, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone pathway inhibition, and blood volume reduction.
- Continuous research is essential to discover novel therapeutic pathways for hypertension management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review ongoing clinical trials for pharmacological hypertension therapies.
- To identify emerging trends and future directions in hypertension treatment based on current research.
- To provide insights into novel pharmacological and dietary supplement interventions for hypertension.
Main Methods:
- A systematic search of clinicaltrials.gov was conducted in March 2024.
- Identified 103 clinical trials meeting specific criteria for pharmacological hypertension therapy.
- Included trials investigating both novel and approved pharmacological agents and dietary supplements.
Main Results:
- 103 clinical trials focusing on pharmacological hypertension treatments were identified.
- Interventions encompass a range of novel and established drug therapies.
- Dietary supplements are also being explored as potential hypertension treatments.
Conclusions:
- The landscape of hypertension treatment is evolving with numerous ongoing clinical investigations.
- Future hypertension management may involve a broader spectrum of pharmacological and dietary interventions.
- This review offers a snapshot of current research, guiding future therapeutic strategies.
Abstract:
Hypertension is among the most prevalent diagnoses across the world and increases the risk of many serious health problems, such as stroke, heart disease, and kidney disease. Pharmacological approaches to treat hypertension are often required and reduce blood pressure through mechanisms such as vasodilation, inhibition of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone pathway, and increased urine output to reduce blood volume, among other mechanisms. Further research is ongoing to find novel pathways and mechanisms to treat hypertension, which we summarize in this review. We used clinicaltrials.gov to gather information about ongoing clinical trials of pharmacological hypertension therapy as of March 2024 and found 103 clinical trials that met our criteria. The interventions of these 103 clinical trials include novel and previously approved pharmacological and dietary supplement therapies for hypertension. We aim to use these clinical trials to provide insight into the future therapies and practices of hypertension treatment.
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