Depression among Saudi international university students and its associated risk factors
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Depression affects 40.4% of Saudi international university students abroad. Previous mental illness history and feeling like a stranger are key risk factors for depression in this population.
Area Of Science
- Mental Health Research
- International Student Well-being
- Psychological Epidemiology
Background
- Depression is a prevalent mental health issue among university students globally.
- Student depression is linked to adverse academic and personal outcomes, including higher dropout rates.
- Saudi international students (IUS) abroad face unique challenges impacting their mental health.
Purpose Of The Study
- To determine the prevalence of depression among Saudi IUS in the US, UK, and Australia.
- To identify significant risk factors associated with depression in this student cohort.
- To inform targeted interventions for supporting IUS mental well-being.
Main Methods
- A cross-sectional study design was employed.
- Online self-administered questionnaires collected data on demographics, medical history, social factors, and depression using the PHQ-8.
- The study included 401 Saudi students studying abroad.
Main Results
- The prevalence of major depression was 40.4% among Saudi IUS.
- Univariate analysis indicated age, marital status, specialty, mental illness history, social contact, and feeling like a stranger as potential factors.
- Multivariate analysis identified a previous diagnosis of mental illness and "feeling like a stranger" as significant independent risk factors.
Conclusions
- A substantial proportion of Saudi IUS experience major depression.
- Previous mental illness and feelings of alienation are critical risk factors for depression.
- Findings underscore the need for tailored support systems and interventions by academic institutions and governments to enhance IUS mental health.
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