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Advances in lightweight composite structures and manufacturing technologies: A comprehensive review
Resego Phiri1, Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa1, Suchart Siengchin1
1Natural Composites Research Group Lab, Department of Materials and Production Engineering, The Sirindhorn International Thai-German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS), King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB), Thailand.
Heliyon
|November 11, 2024
Summary
Lightweight composite structures offer superior strength and reduced weight, transforming industries like aerospace and automotive. This review details their properties, applications, and fabrication, driving sustainable engineering and innovation.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Engineering
Background:
- Lightweight composite structures are revolutionizing industries with their high strength-to-weight ratio.
- These materials offer versatility and are key to energy-efficient systems and sustainable practices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive analysis of lightweight composite structures.
- To elucidate fundamental concepts, properties, classification, and engineering applications.
- To highlight recent progress and fabrication methods.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of advancements in lightweight composite materials.
- Detailed examination of polymer matrix, ceramic matrix, and metal matrix composites.
- Analysis of fabrication techniques for advanced composites.
Main Results:
- Lightweight composites demonstrate significant strength, weight reduction, and versatility.
- Diverse applications span aerospace, automotive, construction, and sporting goods.
- Recent advancements focus on energy efficiency and sustainable engineering.
Conclusions:
- Lightweight composite materials are crucial for innovation across multiple sectors.
- Understanding their properties and fabrication drives efficient and sustainable engineering.
- This review serves as a resource for researchers and professionals in the field.
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