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Published on: October 29, 2014
Small Bowel Recurrent Intussusception Status Post Gastric Bypass.
Yasmine Ghattas1, Brittany L Perry1, Danis Lester2
1Medicine, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, USA.
Adult intussusception is rare, especially after gastric bypass surgery. Recurrent small bowel intussusception following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass requires careful consideration, favoring resection and reconstruction over simple reduction to minimize recurrence.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Oncology
- Abdominal Surgery
Background:
- Adult intussusception is uncommon, with gastric bypass surgery being a rare predisposing factor.
- Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) can lead to late complications, including small bowel intussusception.
Observation:
- A 73-year-old woman with a history of RYGB presented with recurrent jejunal intussusception.
- Initial laparoscopic reduction was unsuccessful, leading to recurrence within 24 hours.
- Exploratory laparotomy with small bowel anastomosis was performed due to persistent symptoms.
Findings:
- Simple reduction of recurrent small bowel intussusception post-gastric bypass can be ineffective.
- Resection and reconstruction of the jejunojejunostomy is a viable option for recurrent intussusception.
- Reconstructive surgery appears to have acceptable complication rates and the lowest risk of recurrence.
Implications:
- Clinicians should consider reconstructive surgery for recurrent intussusception after gastric bypass.
- This approach may offer better long-term outcomes compared to simple reduction.
- Further studies are warranted to confirm the optimal management strategy for this rare complication.
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