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Assessing Bedtime Procrastination in Iran: Psychometric Properties and Predictive Value for Insomnia
Amirhossein Rasouli1, Hatef Tirgari Seraji2, Zahra Nejad-Ebrahim Soumee1
1Student Research Committee, Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Bedtime procrastination significantly predicts insomnia severity. The Persian version of the Bedtime Procrastination Scale (BPS) demonstrates strong validity and reliability for assessing this sleep-disrupting behavior.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sleep Science
- Health and Well-being
Background:
- Bedtime procrastination is linked to insufficient sleep and negative health outcomes.
- Understanding its psychometric properties is crucial for accurate assessment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To validate the Persian version of the Bedtime Procrastination Scale (BPS).
- To examine the predictive role of bedtime procrastination in sleep-related problems.
Main Methods:
- Validated the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Persian BPS using Confirmatory Factor Analysis.
- Employed hierarchical regression analysis to assess the relationship between procrastination and insomnia severity.
- Utilized the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and Tuckman Procrastination Scale (TPS) for comprehensive assessment.
Main Results:
- The two-factor model (excluding item 3) proved to be the most suitable structure for the Persian BPS.
- The Persian BPS demonstrated acceptable reliability and validity.
- Bedtime procrastination emerged as a significant predictor of insomnia severity.
Conclusions:
- The Persian version of the BPS is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring bedtime procrastination.
- This validated scale can be effectively used in research and clinical settings within the Persian-speaking community.
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