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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2025

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Measuring Cell Dimensions in Fission Yeast Using Machine Learning.

Kylie Lawson1, Shayne Skrtic1, Martin Vo1,2

  • 1Biology Department, Xavier University, Cincinnati, OH, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|November 11, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Automated cell measurement using PhotoPhenosizer (PP) revealed that replication stress in fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) leads to larger cell size during aging. This highlights PP

Keywords:
Automation pipelineCell segmentationFission yeastMeasuring algorithm

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Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Genetics
  • Microscopy

Background:

  • Cell length in fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) is a key indicator of cell cycle progression.
  • Assessing cell size changes is vital for understanding disruptions in cell cycle dynamics due to genomic or metabolic stress.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and utilize PhotoPhenosizer (PP), a machine learning tool, for automated cell measurement and dimensional analysis in S. pombe.
  • To investigate the impact of genomic instability on cell size dynamics during chronological aging using PP.

Main Methods:

  • Employed brightfield (BF) microscopy to image S. pombe cells.
  • Utilized an automated cell segmentation algorithm integrated into the PhotoPhenosizer (PP) tool for precise cell measurement.
  • Conducted a 12-day chronological lifespan assay to track cell dimension changes in wild-type and replication stress mutant strains.

Main Results:

  • PhotoPhenosizer (PP) effectively streamlined morphological measurements for large-scale image processing.
  • Replication stress mutants exhibited significantly larger cell sizes compared to wild-type cells during chronological aging in glucose media.
  • Observed cell size changes are consistent with the activation of DNA damage-induced cell morphology checkpoints.

Conclusions:

  • PhotoPhenosizer (PP) is a valuable tool for automated, large-scale cell dimension analysis in S. pombe research.
  • Genomic instability, specifically replication stress, directly influences cell size dynamics and morphology during aging in fission yeast.
  • This methodology facilitates the study of cellular responses to various stresses, aiding S. pombe molecular research.