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Related Concept Videos

Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation02:53

Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation

Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
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Crossing over is the exchange of genetic information between homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis I. Genetic recombination gives rise to allelic diversity in the newly formed daughter cells. In humans, crossing over produces genetically distinct haploid egg and sperm cells that undergo fertilization to produce unique offspring. Before cell division starts, the germ cell’s chromosome(s) undergo duplication in the S phase of the cell cycle. As the cells enter prophase I, duplicated...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Examination of Mitotic and Meiotic Fission Yeast Nuclear Dynamics by Fluorescence Live-cell Microscopy
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Measuring Meiotic Recombination Frequency in Schizosaccharomyces pombe Using an Engineered Genetic Interval.

Alexander Lorenz1

  • 1Institute of Medical Sciences (IMS), University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK. a.lorenz@abdn.ac.uk.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|November 11, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Fission yeast recombination assays track gene conversion and crossovers. New methods simultaneously measure spore viability and recombination events for comprehensive analysis.

Keywords:
CrossoverGene conversionGenetic intervalMeiotic recombinationRecombination hotspotSchizosaccharomyces pombe

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Yeast Biology

Background:

  • Fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) is a key model organism for studying meiosis.
  • Decades of research have utilized yeast to understand double-stranded DNA break (DSB) formation and repair during meiosis.
  • Genetic recombination assays are crucial for analyzing gene conversion and crossover frequencies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe novel meiotic recombination assays in fission yeast.
  • To enable comprehensive assessment of reproductive success within a single assay.

Main Methods:

  • Engineered meiotic recombination assays using nutritional markers.
  • Markers were strategically placed upstream and downstream of the ade6 and ade7 genes.
  • Simultaneous measurement of spore viability, gene conversion, and crossover frequencies.

Main Results:

  • The developed assays allow for the simultaneous assessment of multiple meiotic parameters.
  • This provides a comprehensive evaluation of reproductive success in fission yeast.
  • Enables detailed investigation of cis and trans determinants of meiotic recombination.

Conclusions:

  • The described assays offer a powerful tool for studying meiotic recombination in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
  • These assays facilitate a holistic understanding of recombination mechanisms and their impact on reproductive success.
  • This work advances the study of genetic recombination in a model eukaryotic system.