Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 7, 2025

06:15
A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
Published on: July 10, 2017
12.8K
Interacting as equals reduces partisan polarization in Mexico
Kenneth F Greene1, Erin L Rossiter2, Enrique Seira3
1Department of Government, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Nature Human Behaviour
|November 11, 2024
Summary
Collaborative online contact between opposing partisans reduced intolerance. Equal social status during interaction led to lasting reductions in political polarization, demonstrating a scalable intervention for promoting prosocial online interactions.
Area of Science:
- Social Psychology
- Political Science
- Computational Social Science
Background:
- Political polarization is a growing concern in democracies, often characterized by intolerance towards opposing partisans.
- The contact hypothesis posits that intergroup interaction can reduce prejudice, particularly when individuals are of equal social status.
Purpose of the Study:
- To test the effectiveness of collaborative, online cross-partisan contact in reducing partisan intolerance.
- To investigate the role of social status equalization in moderating the effects of intergroup contact.
Main Methods:
- 1,227 pairs of citizens (2,454 individuals) with opposing partisan views in Mexico participated in online collaborative contact.
- Participants were randomly assigned to interact under conditions of equal or unequal social status.
- Tolerant behavior was measured immediately after contact and again three weeks later.
Main Results:
- Both equal and unequal status interactions initially enhanced tolerant behavior.
- The positive effects of equal status contact on tolerance persisted three weeks post-interaction.
- Unequal status contact showed only temporary benefits, with tolerance levels returning to baseline.
Conclusions:
- Collaborative online contact, particularly when participants are on equal footing, can effectively reduce partisan intolerance.
- Equalizing social status in online interactions is crucial for achieving sustained reductions in political polarization.
- This study offers a scalable, prosocial intervention strategy for mitigating online partisan animosity.
Related Concept Videos
Group Polarization
34.2K
Group polarization is the strengthening of an original group attitude following the discussion of views within a group (Teger & Pruitt, 1967). That is, if a group initially favors a viewpoint, after discussion the group consensus is likely a stronger endorsement of the viewpoint. Conversely, if the group was initially opposed to a viewpoint, group discussion would likely lead to stronger opposition.
34.2K
Relationship Formation
39.8K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
39.8K
Robbers Cave
14.3K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.3K
Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
22
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
22
Social Exchange Theory
34.4K
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
34.4K

