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Navigating COPD in Aging Populations: Insights Into Pathophysiology and Comprehensive Care
William T Atchley1, Amy Montgomery1, Rohan Seth2
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
|November 12, 2024
Summary
This review examines chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in aging populations, highlighting tailored management strategies and future directions for care. It emphasizes integrated approaches for optimizing health outcomes in older adults with COPD.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Pulmonology
- Public Health
Background:
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) presents a growing health challenge in aging populations.
- Increasing prevalence and complex management needs of elderly patients with COPD are evident.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the interaction between COPD and aging.
- To examine age-specific management strategies for older adults.
- To identify future directions for COPD care in the elderly.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on the interplay of COPD and aging.
- Analysis of age-specific pathophysiological processes and comorbidities.
- Examination of tailored management, prevention, and supportive care strategies.
Main Results:
- Overlapping pathophysiological processes and comorbidities complicate COPD diagnosis and treatment in older adults.
- Age-specific management requires consideration of physical, cognitive, and quality of life impacts.
- Integrative approaches, including mental health and caregiver support, are crucial.
Conclusions:
- Optimizing COPD care in aging populations necessitates tailored strategies.
- Future research should focus on novel treatments and early detection biomarkers.
- Addressing the multifaceted needs of older adults with COPD is essential for reducing societal and economic burdens.
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