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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

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Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
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Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients
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Cognitive function in older adults with stroke: A latent profile analysis.

Yuxia Ma1, Xiang He2, Tingting Yang2

  • 1Evidence-based Nursing-Center, School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, 730010, Gansu Province, China; School of First Clinical Medical, Lanzhou University, 730000, Gansu Province, China.

Geriatric Nursing (New York, N.Y.)
|November 12, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) varies among older adults. Factors like age and stroke type influence cognitive function levels, necessitating tailored interventions for stroke survivors.

Keywords:
Cognitive functionLatent profile analysisOlder adultsPost stroke cognitive impairmentRelated factors

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Neurology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) is a significant complication following stroke.
  • Identifying distinct cognitive function categories in older adults post-stroke is crucial.
  • Understanding factors associated with varying cognitive levels after stroke is essential for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To categorize cognitive function profiles in older adults following a stroke.
  • To investigate demographic and clinical factors associated with different cognitive function levels in this population.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 1076 older adults who had experienced a stroke.
  • Data were collected from June 2022 to August 2023 across five hospitals in Lanzhou City, China.
  • Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) identified cognitive subgroups, and multinomial logistic regression analyzed associated factors.

Main Results:

  • Three distinct cognitive function classes were identified: cognitive impairment, mild cognitive impairment, and normal cognitive function.
  • Significant associations were found between age, gender, education level, hemorrhagic stroke, and cerebrovascular disease with cognitive function levels.

Conclusions:

  • Cognitive function in older adults post-stroke is heterogeneous.
  • Findings can aid Chinese healthcare professionals in identifying high-risk individuals.
  • Results support the development of personalized interventions for stroke survivors based on their specific characteristics.