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Related Concept Videos

Compacting Factor test01:22

Compacting Factor test

119
The compacting factor test is a method used to assess the workability of concrete. It is  especially suitable for concrete mixes containing aggregates up to one and a half inches in size. This test involves specialized equipment consisting of two truncated cone-shaped hoppers and a cylinder, all with polished interior surfaces to minimize friction.
The procedure begins by placing concrete into the upper hopper without any compaction. Once filled, the bottom door of this hopper is opened,...
119
Design Example: Managing Concrete Workability01:14

Design Example: Managing Concrete Workability

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This example deals with managing the workability of concrete for a raft foundation project under hot weather conditions. Workability is crucial for ensuring the concrete is easy to place, compact, and finish. In this scenario, a slump test — a common method to measure the workability of fresh concrete — initially indicated low workability. This was attributed to the rapid water loss from the concrete mix, exacerbated by the high temperatures causing the course aggregates to heat up.
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Aggregate Cement Ratio01:21

Aggregate Cement Ratio

218
The Aggregate Cement ratio refers to the weight of aggregate divided by the weight of cement in a concrete mix. Altering this ratio has profound effects on the concrete's properties. This ratio plays a pivotal role in determining the strength, workability, and durability of concrete. When the Aggregate Cement ratio is higher, the mix is leaner, meaning it has less cement paste to lubricate the aggregate, potentially making the concrete less workable. Such mixes, known as lean, enhance the...
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Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building01:26

Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building

160
As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
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Workability of Concrete01:25

Workability of Concrete

96
The workability of concrete is a crucial property that affects its handling, placing, and finishing during construction. It describes the ease with which concrete can be mixed, placed, compacted, and finished. Workability is primarily concerned with the concrete's movement and its ability to resist internal friction and external resistance from molds and reinforcements during the application process.
Concrete's workability is determined by its resistance to internal forces that arise...
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Design Example: Alignment of a Road Line Using GIS01:17

Design Example: Alignment of a Road Line Using GIS

42
The alignment of a road line using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a critical process in civil engineering, combining advanced technology with practical decision-making. This methodology begins with the collection of geospatial data, including information on land cover, geomorphology, drainage patterns, slope, and contour details. Such data is typically acquired through satellite imagery and GIS tools, offering a comprehensive understanding of the terrain.Once the data is gathered, it...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2025

Evaluation of an Exclusive Spur Dike U-Turn Design with Radar-Collected Data and Simulation
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Developing a construction waste management performance calculator for highway construction.

Zhizhe Zheng1, Yikun Su2, Xing Wang1

  • 1School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, Northeast Forestry University, 26 He Xing Road, Harbin, 150040, China.

Scientific Reports
|November 12, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new calculator for construction waste management (CWM) performance in highway projects. It integrates CWM into earned value management (EVM) for better monitoring and sustainable development.

Keywords:
Construction waste managementEarned value managementHighway constructionPerformance calculatorSite waste management plan (SWMP)

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Construction Management
  • Sustainable Development

Background:

  • Construction waste (CW) generation presents a major hurdle for green highway construction.
  • Current construction practices lack integrated construction waste management (CWM) strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a calculation for assessing CWM performance in highway construction.
  • To integrate CWM into earned value management (EVM) for unified project oversight.

Main Methods:

  • Developed the Construction Waste Management Performed Assessment Method (CWMPAM) based on Site Waste Management Plans (SWMP).
  • Extended CWM into EVM to concurrently manage costs, schedules, and CWM performance.
  • Validated CWMPAM and CWM-embedded EVM through pilot testing and scenario analysis.

Main Results:

  • Computerized the research findings into a practical calculator for CWM application.
  • Validated the calculator's effectiveness using random case testing.
  • CWMPAM and CWM-embedded EVM demonstrated satisfactory performance in assessing and monitoring CWM execution.

Conclusions:

  • The developed calculator simplifies CWM application and enables performance comparison across highway construction segments.
  • This integration fosters the green transformation of highway projects and promotes sustainable construction.
  • The study offers a groundbreaking approach to CWM and construction management.