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[Development of items for the assessment of paediatric incontinence-associated dermatitis in German: Delphi study]
Sibylle Reick1,2, Ulrike Blume-Peytavi3, Bettina Walcher4
1Universität Witten/Herdecke, Deutschland.
Insights
This study developed 12 key items for assessing pediatric incontinence-associated dermatitis (PIAD) in German-speaking regions. These items, covering skin changes and symptoms, aim to standardize PIAD assessment for better clinical decisions.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pediatrics
- Nursing
Context:
- Paediatric incontinence-associated dermatitis (PIAD) is prevalent in young children.
- Standardized PIAD assessment tools are lacking in German-speaking countries.
- Clinical decision-making for PIAD requires reliable assessment instruments.
Purpose:
- To select, develop, and agree upon items for assessing PIAD in newborns, infants, and young children in German.
- To create a standardized assessment tool named aIADchild Delphi for PIAD.
- To establish consensus among experts on relevant PIAD assessment criteria.
Summary:
- A Delphi technique involving 54 experts from four German-speaking countries was employed.
- Twelve items were identified and rated as relevant, comprehensive, and understandable for PIAD assessment.
- These items include erythema, skin changes, exudation, bleeding, edema, overheating, superinfections, pain, itching, localization, and duration.
Impact:
- The developed items provide a foundation for a standardized PIAD assessment instrument in German.
- Further testing of the measurement properties of the aIADchild Delphi items is recommended before clinical implementation.
- This work aims to improve the clinical management and care of children with PIAD.
Abstract:
Development of items for the assessment of paediatric incontinence-associated dermatitis in German: Delphi study Abstract: Background: Paediatric incontinence-associated dermatitis (PIAD) is a common problem in premature infants, neonates, infants and young children. Standardized instruments for the assessment of PIAD can support clinical decision-making, but no standardized instrument is yet available for German-speaking countries. Aim: Selection, development and agreement of appropriate items for the assessment of PIAD in newborns, infants and young children in German (aIADchild Delphi). Method: Using a Delphi technique, international items were formulated in German by a steering committee, the items were assessed by panellists using an online survey, and a consensus (I-CVI > = 75%, comments) was formed by the steering committee and panellists. Results: 54 experts from four German-speaking countries were recruited. 44 (1st round) and 33 (2nd round) completed the questionnaire in full. Twelve items for the assessment of PIAD were rated as relevant, comprehensive and comprehensibility: erythema, skin change without and with damage to the skin surface, exudation, bleeding, oedema, overheating, signs of mycotic/bacterial superinfection, pain, itching, localization/extension and duration. Conclusion: The items aIADchild Delphi for the assessment of PIAD in German should be tested for their measurement properties prior to clinical use and the construction of an instrument.
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