[Development of items for the assessment of paediatric incontinence-associated dermatitis in German: Delphi study]

Sibylle Reick1,2, Ulrike Blume-Peytavi3, Bettina Walcher4

  • 1Universität Witten/Herdecke, Deutschland.

Pflege
|November 13, 2024
PubMed

Insights

This study developed 12 key items for assessing pediatric incontinence-associated dermatitis (PIAD) in German-speaking regions. These items, covering skin changes and symptoms, aim to standardize PIAD assessment for better clinical decisions.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pediatrics
  • Nursing

Context:

  • Paediatric incontinence-associated dermatitis (PIAD) is prevalent in young children.
  • Standardized PIAD assessment tools are lacking in German-speaking countries.
  • Clinical decision-making for PIAD requires reliable assessment instruments.

Purpose:

  • To select, develop, and agree upon items for assessing PIAD in newborns, infants, and young children in German.
  • To create a standardized assessment tool named aIADchild Delphi for PIAD.
  • To establish consensus among experts on relevant PIAD assessment criteria.

Summary:

  • A Delphi technique involving 54 experts from four German-speaking countries was employed.
  • Twelve items were identified and rated as relevant, comprehensive, and understandable for PIAD assessment.
  • These items include erythema, skin changes, exudation, bleeding, edema, overheating, superinfections, pain, itching, localization, and duration.

Impact:

  • The developed items provide a foundation for a standardized PIAD assessment instrument in German.
  • Further testing of the measurement properties of the aIADchild Delphi items is recommended before clinical implementation.
  • This work aims to improve the clinical management and care of children with PIAD.

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