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Cellulose-based functional textiles through surface nano-engineering with MXene and MXene-based composites.

Wensi Jiang1, Farzad Seidi1, Yuqian Liu1

  • 1Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.

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Summary

Smart textiles gain new functions like temperature regulation and sensing by incorporating MXene (a 2D material). Combining MXene with other agents enhances properties like antibacterial and fire resistance in fabrics.

Keywords:
CelluloseMXeneSurface nano-engineeringTextile

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Textile Engineering
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Smart textiles offer advanced functionalities including thermoregulation, motion monitoring, and fire safety.
  • MXene materials possess excellent conductivity, electromagnetic shielding, and thermal properties.
  • MXene's polar surface groups facilitate strong adhesion to natural cellulosic fabrics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in modifying cellulosic textiles with MXene and MXene-based composites.
  • To explore how MXene integration imparts diverse functionalities to textiles.
  • To highlight the synergistic effects of MXene with other agents for enhanced textile performance.

Main Methods:

  • Surface modification of cellulosic textiles using MXene nanosheets.
  • Fabrication of MXene-based composites with various functional agents.
  • Characterization of modified textiles for diverse properties.

Main Results:

  • MXene integration enhances textile properties such as conductivity, thermal response, and sensing capabilities.
  • Combinations of MXene with agents like phosphorous compounds, graphene, and nanoparticles impart self-cleaning and fire resistance.
  • Synergistic effects improve antibacterial, photothermal, electrothermal, and sensing characteristics.

Conclusions:

  • MXene and its composites represent a promising pathway for developing advanced smart textiles.
  • Surface modification with MXene significantly expands the functional scope of cellulosic fabrics.
  • Further research into synergistic effects can unlock novel applications for high-performance smart textiles.