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Updated: Jun 7, 2025

Optimizing Magnetic Force Microscopy Resolution and Sensitivity to Visualize Nanoscale Magnetic Domains
Published on: July 20, 2022
Pairing phase favored by magnetic frustration.
A Krindges1, C V Morais1, M Schmidt2
1Instituto de Física e Matemática-Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas 96010-900, RS, Brazil.
Magnetic frustration enhances superconductivity by favoring electron pairing. Increasing intercluster coupling promotes pairing, revealing tricriticality and supporting the onset of superconducting states in frustrated magnetic models.
Area of Science:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Quantum Materials
- Statistical Mechanics
Background:
- Investigating the relationship between magnetic frustration and superconductivity is crucial for understanding complex materials.
- The Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory provides a foundational model for superconductivity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the interplay between magnetic frustration and pairing mechanisms.
- To analyze ground-state and thermal phase transitions in a frustrated magnetic model.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a fermionic formulation within a Cluster Mean-Field (CMF) method.
- Divided the lattice into clusters with exact intracluster dynamics and mean-field intercluster interactions.
- Introduced and tuned two coupling parameters: intracluster (g) and intercluster (g').
Main Results:
- A gradual increase in the intercluster coupling (g'/g) favors the pairing phase and alters criticality.
- Observed the presence of tricriticality for specific ranges of g'/g.
- Increased magnetic frustration weakens magnetic order, promoting pairing at lower interaction strengths.
Conclusions:
- Magnetic frustration plays a key role in favoring the pairing phase.
- The study supports the onset of superconducting states in systems with competing magnetic interactions.
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