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Highly efficient solid-state vortex laser in a robust and simple configuration.

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    |November 14, 2024
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    Summary

    Researchers developed efficient, high-power vortex lasers using a Q-plate for controllable topological charge. This robust, compact system directly generates vortex beams in continuous-wave and pulsed modes for diverse applications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Laser Physics
    • Structured Light

    Background:

    • Vortex beams, a form of structured light, have broad applications.
    • Developing high-performance vortex lasers with controllable properties is crucial.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To report a new class of highly efficient and high-power Nd:YAG vortex lasers.
    • To demonstrate direct generation of vortex beams with controllable topological charge.
    • To achieve both continuous-wave (CW) and pulsed operation regimes.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a Q-plate within the laser resonator to control geometric phase for intracavity vortex mode generation.
    • Employed a Cr:YAG crystal as a saturable absorber for pulsed vortex laser generation.
    • Investigated vortex beam generation in both CW and pulsed operation.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved a maximum CW output power of 4.11 W with 37.9% slope efficiency.
    • Generated vortex pulses with a shortest pulse width of 142.8 ns and maximum average power of 1.05 W.
    • Demonstrated that changing the Q-plate allows obtaining vortex modes with different topological charges without loss of efficiency.

    Conclusions:

    • Successfully designed and built a robust, compact, and efficient vortex laser system.
    • The system allows on-demand generation of vortex beams with easily controllable topological charge.
    • The findings provide insights for designing high-power, efficient vortex lasers for specific applications.