Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused01:20

Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused

61
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
61
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

49.7K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.7K
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

38.8K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
38.8K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

39
Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
39
Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.  
18.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Enhanced Brain Connectivity Following Six Weeks of Upper Extremity Offset Loading in Neurotypical Adults-A Preliminary Study.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Structured Telehealth Community Health Worker-Clinician Feedback and Diabetes Outcomes: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA internal medicine·2026
Same author

Incorporating Behavioral Preference to Promote Physical Activity in Lifestyle Medicine.

American journal of lifestyle medicine·2026
Same author

Applying Behavioral Biometrics to Mobile Device Use Measurement in Children: Evaluating the Impact of Training Data Size, Proximity, and Type on Model Performance.

Journal of technology in behavioral science·2026
Same author

Cultivating Peak Performance: Incorporating Creativity and Adaptability in Health Care Providers.

American journal of lifestyle medicine·2025
Same author

Advancing Objective Mobile Device Use Measurement in Children Ages 6-11 Through Built-In Device Sensors: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

Human behavior and emerging technologies·2025
Same journal

Putting What Matters First: A Case-Based Approach to Goal Setting to Promote Older Adult Brain Health in the AgeWISE-Action Plan Program.

American journal of lifestyle medicine·2026
Same journal

Assessing the Feasibility and Acceptability of VA Whole Health Coaching Among Veterans With Complex Health Care Needs-A Pilot Study.

American journal of lifestyle medicine·2026
Same journal

Leveraging Wearable Technology to Support Behavior Change in Personalized Nutrition and Lifestyle Medicine.

American journal of lifestyle medicine·2026
Same journal

AJLM Launches a Lifestyle Medicine in Asia Section.

American journal of lifestyle medicine·2026
Same journal

Species Extinction, Biodiversity, Human Health, and Inevitable Role of Lifestyle Medicine: A Narrative Review.

American journal of lifestyle medicine·2026
Same journal

Declines in Social Support During Breast Cancer Treatment and Their Association With Exercise Capacity Reductions in Breast Cancer Survivors.

American journal of lifestyle medicine·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2025

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Women's Chronic Pelvic Pain Management Through Acupoint Catgut Embedding
02:41

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Women's Chronic Pelvic Pain Management Through Acupoint Catgut Embedding

Published on: May 3, 2024

1.5K

Addressing Shame Through Self Compassion.

Aliye B Cepni1, Hayle Y Ma1, Ammar M Irshad1

  • 1Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA (ABC, HYM, AMI, GKY, CAJ).

American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine
|November 14, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Shame negatively impacts individuals with chronic lifestyle diseases. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Compassion Focused Therapy can reduce shame, improve self-compassion, and enhance health outcomes for these patients.

Keywords:
healthpsychological interventionself-compassionself-criticismshame

More Related Videos

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children
07:01

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children

Published on: March 1, 2019

7.9K
Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram
09:00

Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram

Published on: July 7, 2023

3.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 7, 2025

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Women's Chronic Pelvic Pain Management Through Acupoint Catgut Embedding
02:41

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Women's Chronic Pelvic Pain Management Through Acupoint Catgut Embedding

Published on: May 3, 2024

1.5K
Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children
07:01

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children

Published on: March 1, 2019

7.9K
Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram
09:00

Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram

Published on: July 7, 2023

3.4K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Medicine
  • Health Psychology

Background:

  • Shame is prevalent in chronic lifestyle-related diseases like obesity and diabetes.
  • Feelings of stigma and worthlessness associated with shame negatively affect patient quality of life and health outcomes.
  • Therapeutic interventions specifically targeting shame in these populations are underdeveloped.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the efficacy of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) in addressing shame.
  • To investigate how these therapies can foster self-compassion and improve health outcomes in patients with chronic lifestyle diseases.
  • To provide evidence-based strategies for healthcare providers to mitigate shame and stigma.

Main Methods:

  • This paper reviews existing literature on shame in chronic lifestyle diseases.
  • It examines the theoretical underpinnings and practical applications of ACT and CFT for shame reduction.
  • The review synthesizes evidence on the impact of these therapies on treatment adherence and self-management.

Main Results:

  • ACT and CFT show promise in mitigating shame and fostering self-compassion.
  • These therapeutic approaches have demonstrated positive effects on treatment adherence and self-management.
  • Compassionate language and non-judgmental support are key components in reducing patient shame.

Conclusions:

  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Compassion Focused Therapy are effective strategies for managing shame in chronic lifestyle diseases.
  • Implementing these therapies can enhance patient self-compassion, adherence, and overall well-being.
  • Healthcare providers should integrate compassionate communication and therapeutic techniques to reduce shame and stigma, thereby improving patient outcomes.