Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 7, 2025

Exploring the Regulation of Lipid Droplet Catabolism through Lipophagy
Published on: January 31, 2025
Regulation of autophagy by Rab27B in colorectal cancer
Sahida Afroz1, Ranjan Preet1, Vikalp Vishwakarma1
1Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
None:
Autophagy is a cellular recycling process that is associated with tumor growth, anti-tumor immune responses, and therapy resistance in colorectal cancer (CRC). In this report, we identify the small GTPase Rab27B to control the autophagy process in CRC. Depletion of Rab27B showed an abnormal accumulation of autophagy vesicles and increased autophagy markers in CRC cells, indicating autophagy dysregulation. Image analysis indicated that autophagy flux is blocked at the autophagosome/lysosome fusion step when Rab27B is lost. While Rab27B deficient cells are proficient at growth under 2D in vitro conditions, cell growth was significantly impacted in both in vitro 3D growth and in vivo tumorigenesis studies. Together, these results demonstrate a new role of Rab27B in the autophagy trafficking process in CRC and identify Rab27B as a potential therapeutic target for CRC.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
Autophagy
An autophagic pathway consists of a series of signaling events activated in response to diverse stress and physiological conditions such as food deprivation,...
Rab Proteins
Rab proteins switch between a cytosolic, GDP-bound inactive state and a membrane-anchored, GTP-bound active state. By themselves, Rabs show slow rates of GDP/GTP exchange and GTP hydrolysis. Thus, Rab proteins are considered...
Autophagic Cell Death
Autophagy and Apoptosis
Autophagy can activate apoptosis. In normal conditions, the autophagy activating protein Beclin-1 and...
Delivery Pathways to the Lysosome
Endocytosis
In endocytosis, the cell membrane takes up macromolecules and particles from the surrounding medium. Clathrin-mediated...
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway

