Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 7, 2025
Development and Evaluation of 3D-Printed Cardiovascular Phantoms for Interventional Planning and Training
Published on: January 18, 2021
Complex left atrial appendage closure using 3D printing system simulation in a patient with mitral prosthetic valve:
Luca Vicini Scajola1,2,3, Antonio Sanzo2,3, Giulia Magrini3
1Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Cardiology, University of Pavia, Via Adolfo Ferrata 5, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Background:
Left atrial appendage (LAA) closure (LAAc) has emerged as a safe and effective alternative to oral anticoagulation (OAC) for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and contraindications to OAC.
Case Summary:
A 61-year-old woman with permanent AF and a history of mitral surgery replacement with mechanical prosthesis was referred to our cardiology department to undergo LAAc. The preoperative computed tomography (CT) revealed that the ostium of the LAA was close to the mitral prosthesis ring. As a result of the difficult LAA morphology, a CT image-based virtual model was created, then a 3D printing model was prepared in our laboratory, and procedure simulation was performed with the two different LAA occlusion devices (plug- vs. pacifier-like models) to see which one was more suitable for the patient anatomy.
Discussion:
In this case of complex LAAc in a patient with mechanical prosthetic mitral valve, the use of a 3D printed model has guided prosthesis selection and device sizing reducing procedure time and complications.
