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The Contested Value of Life.

Søren Holm1

  • 1Centre for Social Ethics and Policy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

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|November 15, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This paper explores how human life is valued, examining explicit and implicit valuations from external perspectives and personal worth. It analyzes John Harris

Keywords:
John HarrisQALYresource allocationvalue of life

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Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Philosophy of Economics
  • Decision Theory

Background:

  • Valuing human life is crucial for numerous decisions, including policy, resource allocation, and personal judgments.
  • Life valuations can be explicit (monetary) or implicit (inferred from decisions).
  • Distinct from external valuations, individuals also assess their own life's worth from a first-person perspective.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine John Harris' analysis of the value of life.
  • To investigate the potential connections between first-person and third-person life valuations.
  • To assess if Harris' framework can reconcile these differing perspectives for practical applications.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical analysis of John Harris' work on the value of life.
  • Conceptual examination of first-person and third-person valuation perspectives.
  • Discussion of implications for resource allocation in healthcare and other sectors.

Main Results:

  • John Harris' analysis offers a framework for understanding the multifaceted nature of life valuation.
  • The study explores the potential for bridging the gap between subjective (first-person) and objective (third-person) valuations.
  • The analysis considers the applicability of these valuations in practical decision-making contexts.

Conclusions:

  • John Harris' work provides a nuanced perspective on the value of life.
  • There is a potential connection between how individuals value their own lives and how society values them.
  • The findings have implications for ethical decision-making in resource allocation, particularly in healthcare.