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Inhibition of Cdk Activity02:34

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The orderly progression of the cell cycle depends on the activation of Cdk protein by binding to its cyclin partner. However, the cell cycle must be restricted when undergoing abnormal changes. Most cancers correlate to the deregulated cell cycle, and since Cdks are a central component of the cell cycle, Cdk inhibitors are extensively studied to develop anticancer agents. For instance, cyclin D associates with several Cdks, such as Cdk 4/6, to form an active complex. The cyclin D-Cdk4/6 complex...
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Mitotic cell division results in daughter cells that exactly resemble the parent cell. However, errors in the DNA replication or distribution of genetic material may lead to genetic mutations that may be passed down to every new cell formed from the resulting abnormal cell. Propagation of such mutant cells is restricted through checkpoint mechanisms present at different stages of the cell cycle. These checkpoints involve regulator molecules that either promote or demote cell cycle events.
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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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The cadherins were one of the first cell adhesion molecules discovered; the term “cadherins”   is based on their calcium-dependent adhering properties. The first cadherins discovered on the epithelial, neuronal, and placental cells were named E-cadherin, P-cadherin, and N-cadherin, respectively. These classical cadherins share sequence and structural similarities. Other cadherins, including those involved in cell signaling, are grouped into non-classical cadherins. This...
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  1. Home
  2. Cdh2 And Cdh13 As Potential Prognostic And Therapeutic Targets For Adrenocortical Carcinoma.
  1. Home
  2. Cdh2 And Cdh13 As Potential Prognostic And Therapeutic Targets For Adrenocortical Carcinoma.

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CDH2 and CDH13 as potential prognostic and therapeutic targets for adrenocortical carcinoma.

Yongli Situ1, Li Deng1, Ziqing Huang1

  • 1Department of Parasitology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.

Cancer Biology & Therapy
|November 15, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cadherin 2 (CDH2) is downregulated and Cadherin 13 (CDH13) is upregulated in adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC), impacting prognosis. These cadherins and their networks offer potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for ACC.

Keywords:
Bioinformaticscadherincancercell cyclegene regulatory networkimmunotherapyprognosistranscription

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Cadherin 2 (CDH2) and Cadherin 13 (CDH13) are implicated in various cancers.
  • Their specific roles and regulatory mechanisms in adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) are not well-defined.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the expression patterns, prognostic significance, and regulatory networks of CDH2 and CDH13 in ACC.
  • To identify potential therapeutic targets and biomarkers for ACC.

Main Methods:

  • Bioinformatic analyses of gene expression, regulatory networks, and prognostic values.
  • Analysis of CDH2 and CDH13 expression in 75 ACC patients.
  • Identification of miRNA and kinase targets.

Main Results:

  • CDH2 was significantly downregulated, while CDH13 was significantly upregulated in ACC.
  • Altered expression of CDH2 and CDH13, and their neighboring genes, impacts tumor-related gene expression, cell cycle, metabolism, and integrin function.
  • CDH13 expression correlated positively with immune cell infiltration and was downregulated by immunotherapy.
  • Foretinib and elesclomol showed potential to inhibit ACC cells by targeting CDH2 and CDH13.

Conclusions:

  • CDH2 and CDH13 play crucial roles in ACC development and progression.
  • These cadherins represent promising biomarkers for ACC prognosis and potential targets for precision therapy.