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Microprocessor-based weight shift monitors for paraplegic patients.

W T Cumming, W J Tompkins, R M Jones

    Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
    |March 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
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    A new microprocessor device helps spinal cord injury patients prevent pressure sores by monitoring and training regular weight shifts. This technology aids rehabilitation and pressure sore research by collecting detailed patient performance data.

    Area of Science:

    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Rehabilitation Technology
    • Clinical Research

    Background:

    • Pressure sores are a significant complication for spinal cord injury (SCI) patients.
    • Regular weight shifting is crucial for pressure relief and prevention of pressure sores.
    • Existing timer-based systems lack detailed data logging and flexibility.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and evaluate a microprocessor-based device for monitoring and facilitating weight shifts in SCI patients.
    • To enhance pressure sore prevention strategies in rehabilitation settings.
    • To provide a tool for research into the causes and prevention of pressure sores.

    Main Methods:

    • Design and implementation of a microprocessor-controlled device for wheelchair seat mounting.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Integration of programmable audible alarms for patient training.
  • Development of data storage and transmission capabilities to a microcomputer system for analysis.
  • Utilizing rechargeable NiCad batteries for extended operation.

    • Main Results:

    • The device successfully monitors the interval and duration of patient weight shifts.
    • Data can be displayed in various formats (tabular, graphical, histogram) for performance analysis.
    • The system offers reprogrammable timer and alarm parameters for enhanced versatility.
    • The device provides detailed patient performance data, surpassing previous systems.

    Conclusions:

    • The microprocessor-based device offers a versatile and data-rich solution for pressure sore prevention in SCI patients.
    • This technology can significantly improve patient care in rehabilitation programs.
    • The device serves as a valuable tool for advancing research on pressure sore etiology and prevention.