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Entropy corrected geometric Brownian motion.

Rishabh Gupta1, Ewa A Drzazga-Szczȩśniak2, Sabre Kais1,3,4

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, United States.

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|November 17, 2024
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This study enhances geometric Brownian motion (GBM) by introducing entropy corrections, improving its ability to model complex data beyond log-normal distributions. The refined GBM framework offers better predictive accuracy for real-world financial and synthetic data modeling.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantitative Finance
  • Statistical Modeling
  • Stochastic Processes

Background:

  • Geometric Brownian Motion (GBM) is a standard model for stochastic processes, especially in finance.
  • GBM's reliance on log-normal distribution assumptions limits its accuracy with real-world data exhibiting deviations.
  • Capturing complex data structures requires models that relax strict distributional constraints.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce entropy corrections into the GBM framework to overcome log-normality limitations.
  • To enhance the predictive accuracy of GBM for non-log-normal data distributions.
  • To explore applications beyond finance, including synthetic data generation.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an entropy-corrected geometric Brownian motion (GBM) model.
  • Introduced entropy as a measure to quantify deviations from log-normality.
  • Validated the enhanced GBM model using a dice roll experiment and real financial datasets.

Main Results:

  • Entropy corrections significantly improve GBM's predictive accuracy for non-log-normal distributions.
  • A decrease in data entropy correlates with an increase in deterministic components and improved GBM refinement.
  • The enhanced model demonstrates superior performance compared to conventional GBM on complex datasets.

Conclusions:

  • Entropy-corrected GBM provides a more robust framework for stochastic modeling, particularly for financial data.
  • This approach enhances the ability to model and generate complex synthetic data for machine learning and statistical applications.
  • The findings suggest broader applicability of entropy-based corrections in various scientific modeling domains.