UK animal therapists' confidence in executing professional skills in clinical practice

Veterinary physiotherapy and hydrotherapy are popular modalities in the UK, yet little is known about the confidence of therapists responsible for performing these treatments. A lack of confidence may have a detrimental impact on patients; therefore, this study investigated the effect of age, species specialisation, educational level, occupation, qualifications, experience and years practising on animal therapists' confidence in executing professional skills.

An online survey was conducted to collect quantitative data regarding UK-based therapists' confidence in the completion of entrustable professional activities (EPAs). In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore participants' perceptions of therapy qualifications and their personal experiences in clinical practice.

Occupation, educational level and therapy qualification had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on participants' confidence in performing all EPAs. Experience had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on four EPAs; those with less than 1 year of experience had the lowest confidence scores, with increased experience in the animal industry and as an animal therapist resulting in a rise in confidence.

This study relied on participants reporting their own limitations and could have further explored why animal therapists choose to obtain specific qualifications.

Providing support to new graduates may improve their confidence. In addition, it is important that qualifications adequately prepare animal therapists for clinical practice.