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Related Concept Videos

Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison01:14

Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison

In cases of acute poisoning, the primary objective is to prevent further absorption of the toxic substance into the body. Immediate interventions using various decontamination techniques targeting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can achieve this. Decontamination is crucial to prevent poison from entering the systemic circulation, which involves washing affected areas with water and mild soap and removing contaminated clothing. Once external decontamination is done, attention must be turned to...
Drug Elimination: Non-Renal Routes01:23

Drug Elimination: Non-Renal Routes

The liver plays a pivotal role in eliminating drugs and their metabolites, primarily through a process known as biliary excretion. This process involves the hepatocytes, the primary cells in the liver that generate bile. A range of transporters actively expels polar drugs or hydrophilic drug metabolites into the bile, which transports the drugs and metabolites into the small intestine. From here, they are eventually expelled from the body through feces. In some instances, the original drug or a...
Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis01:30

Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis

Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or those experiencing drug overdose often require extracorporeal methods to eliminate accumulated drugs and metabolites. Hemoperfusion, hemofiltration, and dialysis are the primary techniques to rapidly remove harmful substances without disrupting the patient's fluid and electrolyte balance. For those with compromised renal function, dosage adjustments of concurrent medications may be necessary during extracorporeal drug removal.Dialysis is a process...
Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Hemoperfusion and Hemofiltration01:25

Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Hemoperfusion and Hemofiltration

Hemoperfusion and hemofiltration are critical techniques in medical treatments to eliminate accumulated drugs, metabolites, and electrolytes from the bloodstream. These methods are particularly vital in cases of accidental poisoning and drug overdose.Hemoperfusion involves passing blood through an adsorbent material to remove unwanted substances. The main adsorbents used in hemoperfusion include activated charcoal and Amberlite resins. Activated charcoal can adsorb both polar and nonpolar...
Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy01:26

Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) is an essential intervention for patients experiencing severe kidney dysfunction. This therapy offers a continuous mechanism for removing fluids and toxins from the bloodstream, leveraging the patient’s blood pressure to facilitate filtration through a specialized filter. This method contrasts with intermittent dialysis, providing a gentler and more consistent removal of waste products and excess fluid, which is particularly beneficial in critically...
Hepatitis01:25

Hepatitis

Hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver most commonly caused by hepatotropic viruses (A–E), though non-infectious causes such as alcohol and drugs also exist.Hepatitis AHepatitis A virus (HAV) is a non-enveloped RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family. It is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route, typically through ingestion of contaminated food or water. After ingestion, HAV enters the bloodstream through the oropharynx or intestinal epithelium and reaches the liver. The...

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An Injectable and Drug-loaded Supramolecular Hydrogel for Local Catheter Injection into the Pig Heart
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Injectable Hydrogels for Liver: Potential for Clinical Translation.

Ashwini Vasudevan1,2, Doyel Ghosal3, Sita Ram Sahu4

  • 1Department of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, 110070, India.

Chemistry, an Asian Journal
|November 18, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Injectable hydrogels offer minimally invasive delivery for cells and drugs. This review explores their design, delivery, and potential for liver regeneration, while addressing clinical translation challenges.

Keywords:
Injectable hydrogelsclinical translationliverpolymers

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Drug Delivery

Background:

  • Injectable hydrogels are versatile biomaterials for minimally invasive delivery of therapeutic agents.
  • Current applications include wound dressings and tissue reconstruction, with emerging interest in liver disease treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the design principles and delivery strategies of injectable hydrogels for liver regeneration.
  • To discuss the potential applications and clinical translation challenges of these hydrogels in liver disease.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of injectable hydrogel design, fabrication, and application in liver regeneration.
  • Analysis of pre-clinical and clinical data regarding hydrogel efficacy and safety.
  • Discussion of challenges and potential solutions for clinical translation.

Main Results:

  • Injectable hydrogels show promise for encapsulating and delivering therapeutic payloads to the liver.
  • Pre-clinical studies demonstrate potential for facilitating liver regeneration and ameliorating injury.
  • Clinical efficacy for liver diseases is yet to be established, with several translation hurdles identified.

Conclusions:

  • Injectable hydrogels represent a promising therapeutic strategy for liver diseases, requiring further clinical validation.
  • Overcoming design, delivery, and regulatory challenges is crucial for successful clinical translation.
  • Continued research is needed to optimize hydrogel performance and safety for liver regeneration.