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Related Concept Videos

Machines01:19

Machines

250
Machines are complex structures consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that work together to transmit forces. One example of a machine is the cutting plier, which is used to cut wires by applying forces to its handles. When equal and opposite forces are exerted on the handles of the cutting plier, they cause the cutting edges to come together and apply equal and opposite reaction forces on the wire, which are greater than the applied forces.
A free-body diagram of the...
250
Machines: Problem Solving II01:30

Machines: Problem Solving II

296
Machines are complex structures consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that work together to transmit forces. Consider a lifting tong carrying a 100 kg load. It comprises movable sections DAF and CBG linked together with member AB.
296
Machines: Problem Solving I01:22

Machines: Problem Solving I

300
A toggle clamp is a mechanical device commonly used for holding and clamping objects in various applications, such as woodworking, metalworking, and assembly operations. Consider a toggle clamp subjected to a force of 200 N at the handle. The vertical clamping force can be calculated, provided the dimensions of the toggle clamp are known.
The toggle clamp system is a machine structure consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that form a stabilized system to transmit forces. The...
300
Sequence Networks of Rotating Machines01:24

Sequence Networks of Rotating Machines

97
A Y-connected synchronous generator, grounded through a neutral impedance, is designed to produce balanced internal phase voltages with only positive-sequence components. The generator's sequence networks include a source voltage that is exclusively in the positive-sequence network. The sequence components of line-to-ground voltages at the generator terminals illustrate this configuration.
Zero-sequence current induces a voltage drop across the generator's neutral impedance and other...
97
Mechanical Efficiency of Real Machines01:14

Mechanical Efficiency of Real Machines

639
The mechanical efficiency of a machine is a fundamental concept that describes how effectively a machine can convert input work into output work. According to this concept, the efficiency of a machine is equal to the ratio of the output work to the input work. An ideal machine, meaning a machine that has no energy losses, has an efficiency of one. This implies that the input work and the output work are equal.
However, in reality, no machine can be truly ideal, and all of them experience some...
639
Upsampling01:22

Upsampling

204
Managing signal sampling rates is essential in digital signal processing to maintain signal integrity. A decimated signal, characterized by a reduced frequency range due to its lower sampling rate, can be upsampled by inserting zeros between each sample. This upsampling process expands the original spectrum and introduces repeated spectral replicas at intervals dictated by the new Nyquist frequency. To refine this zero-inserted sequence, it is passed through a lowpass filter with a cutoff...
204
  1. Home
  2. Research Domains
  3. Information And Computing Sciences
  4. Computer Vision And Multimedia Computation
  5. Video Processing
  6. Learned Scalable Video Coding For Humans And Machines.
  1. Home
  2. Research Domains
  3. Information And Computing Sciences
  4. Computer Vision And Multimedia Computation
  5. Video Processing
  6. Learned Scalable Video Coding For Humans And Machines.

Related Experiment Video

High-resolution, High-speed, Three-dimensional Video Imaging with Digital Fringe Projection Techniques
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High-resolution, High-speed, Three-dimensional Video Imaging with Digital Fringe Projection Techniques

Published on: December 3, 2013

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Learned scalable video coding for humans and machines.

Hadi Hadizadeh1, Ivan V Bajić1

  • 1School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6 Canada.

EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing
|November 18, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new video coding method supports machine vision tasks and human viewing. This end-to-end learned codec offers efficient video compression for both machine analytics and human review, outperforming existing methods.

Keywords:
Coding for machinesDeep learningScalable codingVideo analytics

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision and Machine Learning
  • Video Compression and Signal Processing

Background:

  • Traditional video coding focuses on human viewing, but deep neural networks (DNNs) enable machine vision applications.
  • Existing video codecs are not optimized for dual use in machine analytics and human review, necessitating a new approach.
  • Applications like traffic monitoring require continuous machine analysis with occasional human oversight.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce an end-to-end learnable video codec designed for both machine vision and human viewing.
  • To enable efficient, scalable video representation and compression for dual-purpose applications.
  • To improve video analytics performance while maintaining quality for human perception.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an end-to-end learnable video codec with a base layer for machine vision tasks.
Video compression
  • Incorporated an enhancement layer for human viewing reconstruction, utilizing conditional coding principles.
  • Evaluated the framework on four standard video datasets.
  • Main Results:

    • The proposed codec's base layer significantly outperforms state-of-the-art learned and conventional codecs for machine vision tasks.
    • The enhancement layer, combined with the base layer, achieves comparable performance to existing codecs for human viewing.
    • Conditional coding principles contributed to enhanced compression gains.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed learnable video codec effectively supports machine vision tasks and human viewing in a scalable manner.
    • This dual-purpose codec represents a significant advancement for applications requiring both automated analysis and human review.
    • The framework demonstrates superior efficiency for machine vision while maintaining quality for human perception.