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Related Concept Videos

Arteries of the Lower Limbs01:24

Arteries of the Lower Limbs

178
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
178
Seizures: Classification01:13

Seizures: Classification

303
Epilepsy is primarily characterized by unpredictable seizures, either provoked by an identifiable factor, such as injury or illness, or unprovoked, occurring spontaneously without apparent cause.
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
303

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2025

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It's About Time! Timing in Epilepsy Evaluation and Treatment.

Heather Ravvin McKee1, Jorge Vidaurre2, Dave Clarke3

  • 1Neurology, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.

Epilepsy Currents
|November 18, 2024
PubMed
Summary

The 2023 American Epilepsy Society course highlighted the critical role of timing in epilepsy care, addressing health disparities and optimizing treatment for diverse patient populations. Key topics included seizure forecasting, surgical interventions, and novel therapeutic approaches.

Keywords:
AESannual coursebehavioral healthdisparitiesepilepsyictal-interictal continuumketogenic diet therapyseizuretimetiming

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Epilepsy Research
  • Clinical Neuroscience

Background:

  • The 2023 American Epilepsy Society Annual Course,
  • It's About Time,
  • focused on the crucial aspect of timing in epilepsy management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the impact of timing on epilepsy evaluation and treatment, particularly concerning health disparities and vulnerable populations.
  • To review current knowledge in seizure forecasting, epileptogenesis, and diagnostic/surgical evaluations.
  • To discuss controversies and intricacies in timing for various epilepsy treatments and patient groups.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive review of current knowledge and expert discussions presented at the 2023 American Epilepsy Society Annual Course.
  • Examination of timing in relation to diagnostic, clinical, and surgical evaluations for epilepsy.
  • Exploration of timing in specific epilepsy types and therapeutic modalities.

Main Results:

  • Addressed gaps in epilepsy care and the optimization of behavioral health for individuals with epilepsy.
  • Detailed current understanding of seizure forecasting and epileptogenesis.
  • Discussed timing controversies in nonconvulsive seizures, acute symptomatic seizures, neuromodulation vs. surgery, and epilepsy surgery in status epilepticus.

Conclusions:

  • Emphasized the importance of timing in optimizing clinical care across autoimmune-associated epilepsy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, and dietary therapy.
  • Highlighted the role of novel biomarkers and neuropsychological outcomes in epilepsy management.
  • Underscored the need for a comprehensive approach to timing in epilepsy evaluation and treatment.