[Community Nursing for people with a migration biography: a qualitative study]

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Nursing Science
• Sociology of Health

Context:

• Individuals with migration backgrounds often experience challenges accessing healthcare services, leading to suboptimal health outcomes.
• Community Nursing (CN) was introduced in an Austrian district to enhance health literacy and well-being for this demographic.
• The study addresses the specific context of healthcare access for migrants in Austria.

Purpose:

• To explore the perceptions and utilization of Community Nursing services among individuals with a migration background.
• To identify barriers hindering service access and to propose strategies for increasing uptake.
• To inform the development of culturally sensitive and accessible healthcare interventions.

Summary:

• Qualitative methods, including focus groups with stakeholders and individuals with migration backgrounds, were employed to gather data.
• Key barriers identified include language difficulties, lack of insurance knowledge, insufficient information, and emotional factors like fear and shame.
• Co-developed solutions emphasize a low-threshold approach, utilizing key informants, health counseling in community settings, and targeted information campaigns.

Impact:

• Findings underscore the necessity of comprehensive implementation strategies and tailored measures for successful Community Nursing.
• Addressing identified barriers, fears, and reservations is crucial for facilitating equitable access to CN services.
• The study provides actionable insights for healthcare providers and policymakers to improve nursing care for diverse populations.