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Nanopore approaches for single-molecule temporal omics: promises and challenges
Meng-Yin Li1,2, Jie Jiang3, Jun-Ge Li3
1State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. mengyinli@nju.edu.cn.
Nature Methods
|November 18, 2024
Summary
Single-molecule nanopore technology enables temporal omics analysis, revealing cellular heterogeneity and dynamics. This approach characterizes individual molecules over time, advancing biosystem understanding.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Molecular Biology
- Genomics
Background:
- Cellular heterogeneity and dynamics require single-molecule analysis.
- Existing omics methods lack temporal resolution at the single-molecule level.
- Understanding dynamic molecular changes is crucial for biosystem elucidation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore nanopore applications for single-molecule temporal omics.
- To review advances in nanopore technology for characterizing individual molecules over time.
- To address challenges and propose strategies for nanopore-based temporal omics.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent advances in nanopore technology for single-molecule analysis.
- Focus on nanopore capabilities for mass identification and temporal characterization.
- Discussion of strategies for complex biological samples.
Main Results:
- Nanopores offer a single-molecule approach for temporal omics.
- Demonstrated potential for characterizing molecular heterogeneity and temporal evolution.
- Identified key challenges and potential solutions for practical application.
Conclusions:
- Nanopore technology is promising for single-molecule temporal omics.
- Overcoming challenges will enable deeper insights into cellular dynamics.
- This approach can elucidate biosystem heterogeneity and temporal changes.

