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Antibiotic-recalcitrant Salmonella during infection
Rachel T Giorgio1, Sophie Helaine2
1Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Nature Reviews. Microbiology
|November 18, 2024
Summary
Antibiotic-recalcitrant infections involve prolonged bacterial presence despite antibiotic use. Understanding these infections, particularly with Salmonella, is crucial for preventing relapse and combating antimicrobial resistance.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Immunology
Background:
- Antibiotic-recalcitrant infections are characterized by persistent pathogenic bacteria despite antibiotic treatment.
- These infections are often caused by genetically susceptible bacteria that survive antibiotic exposure and can recolonize.
- Antibiotic-recalcitrant Salmonella are implicated in infection relapse and contribute to antimicrobial resistance spread.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current knowledge on antibiotic recalcitrance in Salmonella during infection.
- To identify knowledge gaps and areas for future research.
Main Methods:
- This is a review article, synthesizing existing research.
- Literature search and analysis of studies on antibiotic-recalcitrant bacteria, focusing on Salmonella.
Main Results:
- Antibiotic recalcitrance allows bacteria to persist and potentially cause infection relapse.
- Recalcitrant bacteria can manipulate host immune responses.
- These bacteria play a role in the dissemination of antimicrobial resistance.
Conclusions:
- Further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms of antibiotic recalcitrance in Salmonella.
- Addressing antibiotic recalcitrance is vital for effective infection control and combating antimicrobial resistance.
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