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Changes in Diet During Orthodontic Treatment in Adolescents. A Literature Review
Élise Tombal1,2, Emmanuel Nicolas1,2, Marie-Laure Munoz Sanchez1,2
1Université de Clermont Auvergne, CROC, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
Introduction:
Fixed orthodontic treatment, typically initiated during adolescence (a crucial period of growth) raises interest in evaluating dietary modifications resulting from their implementation, providing essential information for formulating appropriate dietary advice. This systematic literature review aims to assess dietary changes in adolescents following orthodontic treatment.
Material And Methods:
An electronic search was conducted in the PubMed database with no time restrictions, following PRISMA guidelines. A combination of MeSH and non-MeSH terms, with no deadline, was applied, followed by a rigorous assessment of selected articles. The latest search was conducted on September the 20 th, 2023.
Results:
Among the initially identified 224 articles, only nine studies met the inclusion criteria. All, except one study, reported significant dietary modifications after treatment initiation.
Conclusion:
The installation of fixed orthodontic treatment in adolescents alters dietary habits, favoring soft foods. Anticipating the consequences on growth and diet habits is crucial, recommending tailored dietary advice before appliance placement. The registration number for this review on PROSPERO is CRD42023454959.
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