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Bean-Syndrome in Maxillofacial District.

Luciano Maria Catalfamo1, Danilo De Rinaldis1, Carla Nava1

  • 1Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and of Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India
|November 19, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Bean syndrome (BS) is a rare congenital angiomatosis. This article highlights craniofacial venous anomalies in BS, aiming to increase awareness among maxillofacial surgeons.

Keywords:
Bean syndromeBlue nevusCongenital angiomatosisMaxillofacial district

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Anomalies
  • Congenital Disorders
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Bean syndrome (BS) is a rare congenital angiomatosis impacting multiple organ systems.
  • Clinical presentations are heterogeneous, with mucocutaneous lesions and gastrointestinal bleeding being common.
  • Craniofacial venous anomalies, termed 'Blue Nevus,' are a rare manifestation of BS.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe two cases of Bean syndrome involving the craniofacial region.
  • To enhance awareness of BS among maxillofacial surgeons.
  • To detail the presentation of 'Blue Nevus' in the craniofacial district.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of two consecutive patients with Bean syndrome.
  • Clinical examination and review of medical literature.
  • Focus on craniofacial manifestations and surgical considerations.

Main Results:

  • Two cases of BS with craniofacial venous anomalies ('Blue Nevus') are presented.
  • These anomalies presented as button-like, bluish, skin-covered lesions.
  • The rarity of BS in maxillofacial practice is noted.

Conclusions:

  • Bean syndrome can present with distinctive craniofacial venous anomalies.
  • Increased awareness is needed among maxillofacial surgeons for timely diagnosis and management.
  • Further research into the etiology and management of BS is warranted.