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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2025

Author Spotlight: Developing Low-Tech Balance Assessment Methods for Broad-Spectrum Healthcare Applications
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Universal Design for Balance Disorders: A Multifaceted Challenge.

Lisa Maria Pirela Marcussen1, Eirin Olaussen Ryeng1

  • 1Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Høgskoleringen 7a, 7491 Trondheim, Norway.

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
|November 19, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Universal design must consider individuals with balance disorders, who face unique challenges navigating outdoor spaces. This research identifies design flaws and proposes solutions to improve mobility and independence for this diverse population.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Psychology
  • Urban Planning
  • Accessibility Studies

Background:

  • Individuals with balance disorders are an underrepresented group in universal design discussions.
  • Balance disorders significantly impact mobility, independence, and navigation in the built environment.
  • Limited guidance exists for designing outdoor spaces that accommodate the varied needs of this population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the challenges faced by individuals with balance disorders in navigating outdoor environments.
  • To contribute insights for developing evidence-based universal design standards for this demographic.
  • To foster greater independence and societal participation through improved environmental design.

Main Methods:

  • A literature review was conducted to understand balance disorders and their environmental navigation impacts.
Keywords:
Inclusive designaccessibilitybalance disordersmobilityuniversal design

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Last Updated: Jun 7, 2025

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  • Firsthand experiences were gathered through individual surveys, focus groups, and observations.
  • Data analysis focused on travel habits, route selection, sensory experiences, and design limitations.

    • Main Results:

    • Identified critical design shortcomings and conflicts in outdoor environments that hinder navigation for individuals with balance disorders.
    • Highlighted the heterogeneity of symptoms and needs within the balance disorder population.
    • Documented complex sensory experiences, including light sensitivity, dizziness, and disorientation.

    Conclusions:

    • Actionable recommendations and solutions are proposed to address identified design flaws.
    • Achieving a balance between diverse needs within the balance disorder population is explored.
    • The research aims to create universally designed environments promoting independence and participation.