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Trainee experience in virtual reality simulation in orbital surgery.

Sudarshan Srivatsan1, Daniel K Lee2, Ann Q Tran3

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, John Moran A. Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Virtual Reality (VR) offers an accurate educational tool for orbital surgery training. Patient-specific VR models enhance surgical trainees

Keywords:
Virtual realityoculoplasticsorbital surgerysurgical education

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Medical Education
  • Surgical Simulation

Background:

  • Orbital surgery requires precise anatomical understanding.
  • Traditional training methods may have limitations in complex orbital cases.
  • Virtual Reality (VR) presents a novel approach to surgical education.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate Virtual Reality (VR) as an educational tool for surgical trainees in orbital surgery.
  • To assess the accuracy of patient-specific VR models in simulating orbital pathology.
  • To determine the impact of VR simulation on trainees' understanding of orbital anatomy and surgical plans.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective study utilized pre-operative imaging (MRI, CT) to create patient-specific VR orbital models.
  • The accuracy of VR models was validated by an attending oculofacial surgeon.
  • Trainees completed surveys assessing their understanding of surgical plans before and after VR simulation.

Main Results:

  • Patient-specific VR models were created for 28 cases and rated accurate in 93% by attending physicians.
  • Trainee measurements of orbital tumors in VR did not differ significantly from radiologist measurements.
  • Early trainees reported significant improvement in understanding orbital anatomy and pathology after VR use (p < 0.001).

Conclusions:

  • Patient-specific VR models accurately simulate orbital pathology.
  • VR simulation can significantly enhance early-career surgical trainees' understanding of orbital anatomy.
  • VR holds promise as a valuable educational tool in orbital surgery training.