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Updated: Jun 7, 2025

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
Published on: January 19, 2019
Decorrelation of a leader by an increasing number of followers
Satya N Majumdar1, Grégory Schehr2
1<a href="https://ror.org/00w67e447">LPTMS</a>, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, <a href="https://ror.org/03xjwb503">Université Paris-Saclay</a>, 91405 Orsay, France.
Abstract:
We compute the connected two-time correlator of the maximum M_{N}(t) of N independent Gaussian stochastic processes (GSPs) characterized by a common correlation coefficient ρ that depends on the two times t_{1} and t_{2}. We show analytically that this correlator, for fixed times t_{1} and t_{2}, decays for large N as a power law N^{-γ} (with logarithmic corrections) with a decorrelation exponent γ=(1-ρ)/(1+ρ) that depends only on ρ, but otherwise is universal for any GSP. We study several examples of physical processes including the fractional Brownian motion (fBm) with Hurst exponent H and the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process (OUP). For the fBm, ρ is only a function of τ=sqrt[t_{1}/t_{2}] and we find an interesting freezing transition at a critical value τ=τ_{c}=(3-sqrt[5])/2. For τ<τ_{c}, there is an optimal H^{*}(τ)>0 that maximizes the exponent γ and this maximal value freezes to γ=1/3 for τ>τ_{c}. For the OUP, we show that γ=tanh(μ|t_{1}-t_{2}|/2), where μ is the stiffness of the harmonic trap. Numerical simulations confirm our analytical predictions.
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