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Recovery Horizons: Nature-Based Activities as Adjunctive Treatments for Co-Occurring Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Anaheed Shirazi1,2, Arthur L Brody1,3, Maryam Soltani1,3
1Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA (AS, ALB, MS, AJL).
American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine
|November 20, 2024
Summary
Nature-based activities show promise for treating co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorders (SUDs). These complementary interventions may reduce PTSD symptoms and cravings, but more research is needed.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Environmental Psychology
- Addiction Medicine
Background:
- Co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorders (SUDs) present significant treatment challenges and poorer outcomes.
- Integrative approaches addressing both conditions are most effective, incorporating pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies.
- Complementary interventions are gaining attention for their potential to enhance existing PTSD and SUD treatments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the literature on nature-based activities for individuals with co-occurring PTSD and SUD.
- To explore the potential therapeutic benefits of activities like hiking, camping, sailing, and surfing.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of studies investigating nature-based activities in PTSD and SUD treatment.
- Analysis of reported outcomes related to symptom reduction and craving levels.
Main Results:
- Nature-based activities demonstrate potential as adjunctive therapies for co-occurring PTSD and SUD.
- Evidence suggests these activities can reduce PTSD symptoms and substance craving.
Conclusions:
- Nature-based activities offer promising complementary benefits for individuals with co-occurring PTSD and SUD.
- Current research is limited, highlighting the need for further investigation into their therapeutic role and clinical application.
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