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Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
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Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

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Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
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The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
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Schizophrenia, a term introduced by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911, describes a severe psychological disorder marked by profound disruptions in attention, thought processes, language, emotion, and interpersonal relationships. The core feature of schizophrenia is psychosis — a state characterized by a fundamental detachment from reality. This disconnection manifests through distorted logic, impaired perception, and atypical behavior, severely affecting the lives of those...
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Dissociative Identity Disorder

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Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
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Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

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The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
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Challenges in Diagnosing SAPHO Syndrome: A Multidisciplinary Perspective.

Maryam Zahid1, Varshini Vishwanatham2, Iqra Nasir3

  • 1General Practice, Coldside Medical Practice, Dundee, GBR.

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|November 20, 2024
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Summary

SAPHO syndrome, a rare inflammatory condition, can mimic other diseases. Early diagnosis and treatment of synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis syndrome are crucial for managing patient symptoms.

Keywords:
acnearthritisarthropathycase reporthyperostosisosteitispustulosissapho syndromesynovitis

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Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Dermatology
  • Osteology

Background:

  • SAPHO syndrome is a rare autoinflammatory disorder.
  • It presents with diverse osteoarticular and dermatological symptoms.
  • Differential diagnosis can be challenging, often including malignancy.

Observation:

  • A 54-year-old female presented with recurrent chest infections.
  • Initial investigations raised suspicion of malignancy.
  • The patient was ultimately diagnosed with SAPHO syndrome.

Findings:

  • SAPHO syndrome diagnosis was confirmed after extensive workup.
  • Treatment involved corticosteroids and immunosuppressants.
  • Mild symptom improvement was observed.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering SAPHO syndrome in complex cases.
  • Emphasizes the need for early diagnosis in patients with unexplained symptoms.
  • Timely intervention can improve outcomes for SAPHO syndrome patients.