Association between intercellular adhesion molecule-1 to depression and blood-brain barrier penetration in cerebellar

Ju-Luo Chen1,2,3, Rui Wang2, Pei-Qi Ma3

  • 1Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China.

World Journal of Psychiatry
|November 20, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is linked to cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). Elevated ICAM-1 levels may contribute to blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption and affect brain structure in CSVD patients.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Vascular Biology
  • Biomarkers

Background:

  • Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is a common cerebrovascular condition often co-occurring with macrovascular disease.
  • The precise etiological factors underlying CSVD remain incompletely understood.
  • Understanding CSVD pathogenesis is crucial for effective clinical management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability in patients with CSVD.
  • To explore the relationship between ICAM-1 and neuroimaging markers of brain structure in CSVD.
  • To identify potential biomarkers for CSVD progression and complications.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 142 patients (80 with CSVD, 62 controls) was recruited from Fuyang People's Hospital and Fuyang Community.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), including dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI, was used to assess brain structure (volume, cortical thickness, area).
  • Neuropsychological tests were administered to evaluate cognitive function and depression severity.

Main Results:

  • Multivariable analysis identified age and ICAM-1 levels as significant independent predictors of CSVD.
  • Significant differences in white matter regions (ROI3, ROI4) and gray matter (ROI1) were observed between CSVD patients and controls.
  • ICAM-1 levels showed significant correlations with cortical thickness in multiple brain regions within the CSVD group.

Conclusions:

  • ICAM-1 is independently associated with the presence of CSVD.
  • ICAM-1 may play a role in altering brain structure, particularly white matter cortical thickness.
  • Findings suggest ICAM-1 involvement in blood-brain barrier dysfunction, contributing to CSVD pathogenesis.
Abstract