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Catalyzing IVF outcome prediction: exploring advanced machine learning paradigms for enhanced success rate
Seyed-Ali Sadegh-Zadeh1, Sanaz Khanjani2, Shima Javanmardi3
1Department of Computing, School of Digital, Technologies and Arts, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
|November 20, 2024
Summary
This study enhances In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) success prediction using machine learning. Ensemble models, particularly Logit Boost, achieved 96.35% accuracy, improving fertility treatment outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Medicine
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
- Biomedical Data Science
Background:
- In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) success rates vary significantly.
- Accurate prediction of IVF outcomes is crucial for patient counseling and treatment planning.
- Integrating machine learning with clinical expertise can enhance predictive accuracy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To improve the prediction of In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) success rates.
- To evaluate the efficacy of various machine learning models, including ensemble methods, for IVF outcome prediction.
- To identify key factors influencing IVF success through data analysis.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of comprehensive IVF datasets from 2010-2016 and 2017-2018.
- Implementation and comparison of machine learning models: Logistic Regression, Gaussian NB, SVM, MLP, KNN.
- Application of ensemble learning techniques: Random Forest, AdaBoost, Logit Boost, RUS Boost, RSM.
Main Results:
- Patient demographics, infertility factors, and treatment protocols are significant predictors of IVF success.
- Ensemble learning methods demonstrated superior accuracy in predicting IVF outcomes.
- Logit Boost achieved a high accuracy of 96.35% in predicting IVF success.
Conclusions:
- Machine learning, especially ensemble methods, can significantly enhance IVF success prediction.
- The findings support the development of personalized IVF treatments and improved clinical decision support.
- Collaboration between gynecologists and data scientists is vital for optimizing fertility treatments.
Keywords:
algorithm selectiondata preprocessingfeature engineeringfeature selectionhyperparameter tuningin vitro fertilizationmachine learningpredictive modeling
