Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 20, 2026
Low-energy Cathodoluminescence for OxyNitride Phosphors
Published on: November 15, 2016
Laser Characteristics of Er3+/Yb3+:K-BaF2-Al-Phosphate Glasses
Praveena Ravipati1, Surendra Babu Sajja2, Babu Palamandala3
1Department of Physics, Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering (A), Visakhapatnam, India.
Abstract:
Er3+ and Er3+/Yb3+-doped phosphate-based glasses have been synthesized by melt quenching technique and are characterized by absorption spectra, infrared emission, decay curves, Fourier transform infrared spectrum and up-conversion studies. From the absorption spectra, intensity parameters and radiative properties have been derived utilizing the Judd-Ofelt theory. Er3+-doped glass is found to have larger radiative lifetime for the laser originating from 4I13/2 level at 1537 nm. Infrared and visible characteristic emissions have been measured by exciting at 790 nm through down- and up-conversion, respectively. The up-conversion spectra consist of intense green emission at around 525 and 545 nm ascribed to the 2H11/2 → 4I15/2 and 4S3/2 → 4I15/2 transitions, respectively, and a weak red emission at around 656 nm due to the 4F9/2 → 4I15/2 transition of Er3+ ions. Various spectroscopic and laser characteristics of these glasses have been calculated and compared with those of similar reported ones.
Related Concept Videos
03:02Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
01:26Variables Affecting Phosphorescence and Fluorescence
01:14Photoluminescence: Applications